Q-CTRL Executes 100-Qubit Quantum Fourier Transform Using Convolutional Compilation Strategy
quantumcomputingreport.com Sep 24, 2026

Q-CTRL Executes 100-Qubit Quantum Fourier Transform Using Convolutional Compilation Strategy

AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication

Q‑CTRL demonstrated the largest experimental Quantum Fourier Transform (QFT) on 100 physical qubits, executing a convolutional compilation strategy on IBM’s Heron R3 processor. The Convolutional QFT eliminates routing overhead on a linear nearest‑neighbor (LNN) topology by using identity cancellations and an ancilla qubit, matching the theoretical two‑qubit gate count of an all‑to‑all architecture. Benchmarks show 11.4 % process fidelity at 50 qubits, 1.8 % at 80 qubits, and correct frequency bitstrings above noise at 100 qubits, resolving a 2100‑dimensional Hilbert space.

💡 Why It Matters

  • · By removing routing penalties, the work shows how near‑term hardware can scale complex algorithms without excessive gate overhead, directly addressing a key barrier to practical quantum advantage.