‘It is incredible’: How AI is transforming mathematics
nature.com May 19, 2026

‘It is incredible’: How AI is transforming mathematics

AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication

Liam Price, a self-taught mathematician, has made groundbreaking research in mathematics with the help of ChatGPT, a popular AI tool. Price solved Erdős problem #1196, a puzzle collected by Hungarian mathematician Paul Erdős, using a strategy that surprised specialists. This achievement is one of the remarkable examples of AI's success in mathematics, where computers are contributing logically sound reasoning and making surprising connections between subfields. Researchers believe AI's contributions will soon surpass human mathematicians.

💡 Why It Matters

  • · The rapid advancement of AI in mathematics threatens to upend traditional notions of human expertise.
  • · As AI autonomously makes original contributions, mathematicians may need to redefine their roles and collaborate with machines to achieve groundbreaking results.