Artificial Intelligence Boom Widens the Gap Between Nations
Jul 5, 2025

Artificial Intelligence Boom Widens the Gap Between Nations

AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology is creating a significant divide between nations, with some countries having the computing power to build cutting-edge AI systems and others lagging behind. Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, recently visited the construction site of the company's new data centre project in Texas. The estimated $98 billion project, which will be one of the most powerful computing hubs in the world when completed, is set to revolutionize the AI industry. In contrast, Nicolás Wolovick, a computer science professor at the National University of Córdoba in Argentina, operates one of his country's most advanced AI computing hubs from a converted room at the university. The facility is equipped with ageing AI chips and server computers, highlighting the significant difference in computing power between developed and developing nations. Artificial intelligence has effectively created a new digital divide, with nations either having the necessary computing power to develop cutting-edge AI systems or relying on others to provide the necessary infrastructure. This divide is having a significant impact on geopolitics and global economics, creating new dependencies and prompting a rush to not be excluded from the technology race. According to data compiled by Oxford University researchers, the biggest beneficiaries of the AI boom are the United States, China, and the European Union, which host more than half of the world's most powerful data centres. Only 32 countries, or approximately 16% of nations, have large facilities with the necessary microchips and computers to develop complex AI systems. The United States and China, which dominate the tech world, have a particular advantage when it comes to computing power. This advantage is set to further widen the gap between nations, with significant implications for global economics and scientific discovery.