New Interrupt Injection Attack Can Bypass Spectre v2 Defenses on Intel and AMD CPUs
thehackernews.com Aug 7, 2026

New Interrupt Injection Attack Can Bypass Spectre v2 Defenses on Intel and AMD CPUs

AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication

MIT CSAIL researchers discovered INTERRUPT INJECTION, a technique that lets an unprivileged Linux program time a hardware interrupt to re‑poison a processor’s branch predictor after Spectre v2 mitigations have run. On an AMD Zen 2 system with Linux 6.14 and all default defenses, the exploit leaked kernel memory at 5.47 bytes per second, successfully reading /etc/shadow in half of ten attempts. AMD and Intel were notified; AMD issued a bulletin and a kernel patch was merged on June 2. The fix prevents Safe‑RET from being disrupted by interrupts.

💡 Why It Matters

  • · The attack shows that even hardened Spectre v2 defenses can be bypassed by precise interrupt timing, exposing kernel memory on shared systems.
  • · It underscores the need for continuous vigilance and rapid patching of subtle microarchitectural vulnerabilities.