Quantum Keys Travel 18 Kilometers Across Hybrid Air-and-Fiber Network
AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication
Researchers in Italy have demonstrated quantum key distribution (QKD) across an 18‑kilometre free‑space link that feeds into conventional single‑mode fiber, using adaptive optics to counteract atmospheric turbulence. The transmitter on Monte Grande sent photons at the telecom wavelength of 1,565.5 nm to an optical ground station in Padua, where the beam was coupled into about 0.5 km of fiber and delivered to a QKD receiver. With high‑efficiency superconducting detectors the system produced secret keys at roughly 1,000 bits per second; room‑temperature detectors yielded about 200 bits per second. Total channel loss was around 30 dB, near the limits of commercial fiber‑based QKD devices. The experiment shows that existing fiber‑optimized quantum hardware can be extended to hybrid air‑and‑fiber networks, paving the way for integrated terrestrial‑satellite quantum communications.
💡 Why It Matters
- · Demonstrating seamless handoff between free‑space and fiber links validates a core requirement for global quantum‑secure networks that must span cities, remote sites, and space.