Betelgeuse is haunted by a cosmic poltergeist tormenting the doomed star’s atmosphere
space.com Oct 31, 2026

Betelgeuse is haunted by a cosmic poltergeist tormenting the doomed star’s atmosphere

AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication

Astronomers using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array and ALMA have confirmed that Betelgeuse’s faint companion, named Siwarha, repeatedly plunges through the red supergiant’s extended atmosphere. Data collected between 2021 and 2026 show the star’s outer envelope deforming into an egg shape when Siwarha is distant and becoming more spherical as the companion passes in front of or behind the star. The observations also indicate that Betelgeuse has largely recovered from the “Great Dimming” of 2020, a dramatic dimming event caused by a massive ejection of gas and dust. The study, published in The Astronomical Journal, marks the first direct evidence that a low‑mass companion can physically reshape a supergiant’s atmosphere and may influence its mass‑loss behavior as it approaches the end of its life.

💡 Why It Matters

  • · The finding provides a rare glimpse of how binary interactions can sculpt the late‑stage evolution of massive stars, offering a concrete mechanism for the irregular mass‑loss that precedes supernova explosions.