spectrum.ieee.org
Rethinking Robot Safety in the Age of AI
Researchers are exposing critical safety gaps in modern “Physical AI” robots that rely on multimodal sensors and AI-driven decision making. Studies such as BadVLA and GoBA demonstrate backdoor attacks that trigger malicious action trajectories when specific visual cues appear, achieving up to 97 % success without degrading normal performance. System‑level flaws compound the risk: the UniPwn Bluetooth exploit disclosed in September 2025 can hijack quadruped and humanoid robots, decrypt traffic, bypass authentication and inject commands, potentially spreading across fleets. [...]