List of AI companies turning to old and rare books for AI training
AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication
Amazon has been purchasing old, obscure, and rare books and sending them to a Las Vegas facility for destructive scanning, according to a 404 Media investigation. The company confirmed it buys books but did not disclose volume or preservation practices. Workers reportedly remove spines, separate pages for faster digitisation, and discard the physical copies, raising concerns among booksellers and preservationists about irreplaceable works. Similar destructive scanning has been documented at Anthropic, Meta, OpenAI, and Google, though their methods differ. The practice threatens the survival of out‑of‑print titles and unique physical features.
💡 Why It Matters
- · The loss of physical copies erases tangible cultural artifacts that cannot be recovered from digital text alone.
- · This practice undermines efforts to preserve literary heritage while fueling a growing debate over responsible AI data sourcing.