List of AI companies turning to old and rare books for AI training
AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication
Amazon has been purchasing obscure and rare books, sending them to a Las Vegas facility for destructive scanning, according to a 404 Media investigation. The company confirmed it buys books but did not disclose volumes or preservation practices. Workers reportedly strip spines, separate pages, scan, and discard the physical copies, a process that threatens irreplaceable out‑of‑print works. European booksellers have reported bulk orders of thousands of obscure titles, raising concerns that AI firms may be sourcing material in ways that bypass traditional library or publisher channels. Anthropic, Meta, OpenAI, and Google have similar histories of destructive book scanning for AI training.
💡 Why It Matters
- · The loss of unique physical editions erases historical annotations, bindings, and marginalia that digital files cannot capture, compromising cultural heritage and scholarly research.