NASA selects mission to study space weather interaction with Earth’s atmosphere

spacenews.com Jun 19, 2026

NASA selects mission to study space weather interaction with Earth’s atmosphere

Curated by Shubham · TechCapsules · Jun 19, 2026

AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication

NASA has selected the Dynamic Atmosphere-Ionosphere Explorer (DAPHNE) mission for development, which will study how space weather interacts with Earth's atmosphere. The mission, set to launch no earlier than 2029, will use two identical satellites equipped with three instruments to examine conditions in the thermosphere, a region of the upper atmosphere. DAPHNE aims to fill a gap in scientific understanding of the Earth's lower atmosphere's effect on space weather and the upper atmosphere. The mission is part of NASA's broader effort to understand space weather, with applications beyond Earth.

💡 Why It Matters

· This shift in NASA's heliophysics division to outcome-driven research and strategic purpose themes may lead to more practical applications of space weather research, such as protecting the power grid and astronauts from its effects.
· By prioritizing meaningful outcomes, NASA aims to drive its research towards tangible benefits for society.

Capsules Space

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SpaceX launches new batch of US spy satellites from California

A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket successfully launched the NROL-179 mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California on June 19, 2026, at 4:50 a.m. EDT. The mission, dedicated to the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), marked the 14th launch of a new "proliferated architecture" network. The NRO is modernizing its architecture to stay ahead of threats, delivering more capability with increased resilience and a greater number of satellites in multiple orbits.

💡 The proliferation of spy satellites in space highlights the U.S. government's efforts to maintain a technological edge in a heightened threat environment. By expanding its satellite network, the NRO aims to increase its signals and images, potentially giving the U.S. a significant advantage in surveillance and intelligence gathering.

spacenews.com · Jun 19

Mu-g Technologies enters the parabolic flight business

Mu-g Technologies has acquired a Dassault Falcon 50 business jet to offer commercial parabolic flight services, providing brief periods of microgravity for research and technology demonstrations. The company aims to fill the gap left by Zero-G Corp., which has not flown commercially since last year. Mu-g plans to offer flights with a digital flight control system, ensuring a proper trajectory and microgravity parabolas of 20 to 25 seconds. The company expects to start flying commercially within six months, pending Federal Aviation Administration certification.

💡 The emergence of Mu-g Technologies as a parabolic flight service provider could alleviate a significant capacity gap in the industry, allowing researchers to access microgravity environments for their experiments. This development may also create new opportunities for collaboration between private companies and NASA, which is also investing in parabolic flight capabilities.

spacenews.com · Jun 19

Chinese university-led mission to study asteroid Apophis during close encounter with Earth

A Chinese university-led mission, START, is set to join international efforts to study the asteroid Apophis during its close approach to Earth in 2029. The low-cost smallsat, developed by Tsinghua University, will launch in early 2028 and use its Xenon solar electric propulsion system to reach the asteroid. START will pass within 7 kilometers of Apophis, collecting data on the asteroid's surface and tracking changes driven by Earth's tidal forces. The mission is part of a larger effort to study the asteroid, with three flagship missions also converging on Apophis.

💡 China's growing interest in asteroid missions and planetary defense is evident in the START mission, which complements the observations from larger missions. By targeting the window of peak tidal-stress, START will deliver unique data that fills a niche in the scientific understanding of Apophis, a rare and unique planetary science opportunity.

spacenews.com · Jun 19

The MEO durability crisis: why LEO hardware will fail the new orbital…

The space industry is facing a durability crisis in medium Earth orbit (MEO) due to the limitations of low Earth orbit (LEO) hardware. LEO technology, characterized by high-volume manufacturing and cost-effective components, is not suitable for the harsher environment of MEO, where electronics and other components are vulnerable to radiation and extreme temperatures. This has led to a materials science crisis, as standard commercial-off-the-shelf electronics and structural composites are not designed for long-term use in MEO.

💡 The durability crisis in MEO threatens to undermine the emerging orbital economy, which relies on long-term satellite operations and repeated docking with client satellites. The failure of LEO hardware in MEO could have catastrophic consequences, including multi-billion-dollar losses and damage to the reputation of the space industry.

spacenews.com · Jun 19

Northrop Grumman says industry ready to scale solid rocket production, with longer…

Northrop Grumman states that the industry is ready to scale solid rocket production, but needs longer-term procurement commitments. The Pentagon has warned of shortages, but Northrop Grumman argues that annual appropriations and shorter contracts hinder investments. The company has committed over $2 billion to its munitions and solid rocket motor businesses, with over $1 billion dedicated to solid rocket motors. Northrop Grumman expects production to increase from 13,000 rocket motors in 2024 to 25,000 annually by 2029. The company believes procurement reforms can address industry challenges. Existing capacity can be utilized with clearer demand signals.

💡 Clearer demand signals would allow suppliers to invest in their supply chains, ensuring readiness at all levels. Multiyear procurement commitments would enable the industry to respond more quickly to growing demand for solid rocket motors.

spacenews.com · Jun 19

Quantum Space wins Pentagon contract to develop orbital refueling spacecraft

Quantum Space, a Rockville, Maryland-based company, has won a Pentagon contract to develop an orbital refueling spacecraft using its Ranger platform. The contract, funded by the Department of Defense's Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund, aims to establish a broader in-space logistics infrastructure to support long-duration military operations. The spacecraft, expected to be delivered by 2028, will be compatible with military client spacecraft and feature a multimode propulsion system combining chemical and electric propulsion. Quantum Space has repositioned itself as a national security space company focused on orbital logistics and satellite servicing.

💡 The Pentagon's investment in in-space refueling signals a shift in the military's approach to satellite operations, recognizing fuel as a replenishable resource rather than a finite commodity. This move has significant implications for the long-term sustainability of military satellite operations and the development of a robust in-space logistics infrastructure.