NSO Group Hit with $168m Fine for WhatsApp Pegasus Spyware Abuse
AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication
A California federal jury awarded Meta $167.254 million in punitive damages and $444,719 in compensatory damages against NSO Group for deploying its Pegasus spyware to hack approximately 1,400 WhatsApp users, including activists, journalists, and diplomats. The verdict follows a six‑year legal battle that began in 2019 when Meta detected and halted an NSO attempt to exploit a zero‑day vulnerability (CVE‑2019‑3568) in WhatsApp’s voice‑calling feature. NGOs and tech firms supported Meta, and the case highlighted the widespread targeting of civil society across 51 countries. The judgment marks the first punitive financial penalty imposed on NSO.
💡 Why It Matters
- · The ruling signals that state‑backed spyware can face substantial civil liability, potentially curbing its use against dissenters.
- · It also reinforces Meta’s role as a defender of digital privacy and sets a precedent for holding tech vendors accountable for human‑rights abuses.