The new space wars: lessons from Ukraine and the Middle East
spacenews.com Jul 31, 2026

The new space wars: lessons from Ukraine and the Middle East

AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication

Recent conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East demonstrate that space capabilities are increasingly critical to modern warfare, surpassing their role in the 1991 Gulf War. In Ukraine, commercial satellite internet service Starlink preserved essential communications and command structures despite Russian cyberattacks and electronic warfare. Meanwhile, Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) now support drone operations, force coordination, and long-range precision strikes. The U.S. and Israel utilized these systems against Iranian targets, while Iran potentially employed China’s BeiDou system to enhance its own missile accuracy. This proliferation means adversaries no longer rely solely on GPS, complicating U.S. efforts to deny satellite navigation access. Consequently, space has become a contested domain where protecting systems and coordinating with the commercial sector are vital for maintaining military effectiveness and denying adversaries operational advantages.

💡 Why It Matters

  • · The democratization of satellite navigation erodes the United States' historical monopoly on precision strike capabilities.
  • · Adversaries can now bypass GPS restrictions using alternative systems, forcing a fundamental shift in how military dominance is maintained in space.