Why is your Windows 11 drive C: and not A:? Blame floppy disks nobody has used in decades, and Windows doesn’t even really need the letter
AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication
Windows 11 still labels the primary storage volume “C:” because the drive‑letter scheme originates from CP/M and was cemented by MS‑DOS on early IBM PCs. CP/M assigned letters A‑P to possible disks; IBM’s first PCs used A: and B: for floppy drives, leaving the first hard disk introduced in 1983 to become C:. Microsoft preserved this ordering even when a single floppy acted as both A: and B:, and later Windows inherited the convention, embedding it in installers, scripts and legacy software that expect paths like C:\Program Files. The article traces the historical decisions—from Gary Kildall’s 1974 CP/M to IBM’s 1981 model 5150 and the 1983 PC/XT—explaining why the floppy‑centric letters persist on modern NVMe systems.
💡 Why It Matters
- · The entrenched C: drive letter forces legacy software compatibility, meaning developers must continue supporting an outdated naming convention even as physical media have vanished.