Chinese university-led mission to study asteroid Apophis during close encounter with Earth
AI-summarised brief · reviewed before publication
A Chinese university-led mission, START, is set to join international efforts to study the asteroid Apophis during its close approach to Earth in 2029. The low-cost smallsat, developed by Tsinghua University, will launch in early 2028 and use its Xenon solar electric propulsion system to reach the asteroid. START will pass within 7 kilometers of Apophis, collecting data on the asteroid's surface and tracking changes driven by Earth's tidal forces. The mission is part of a larger effort to study the asteroid, with three flagship missions also converging on Apophis.
💡 Why It Matters
- · China's growing interest in asteroid missions and planetary defense is evident in the START mission, which complements the observations from larger missions.
- · By targeting the window of peak tidal-stress, START will deliver unique data that fills a niche in the scientific understanding of Apophis, a rare and unique planetary science opportunity.